Rabbit Advocacy Animal Matters

Vaccine for rabbit haemorrhagic disease available from B.C. vets

Monday, April 16, 2018 https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2018AGRI0022-000647 British Columbia News

The first batch of vaccines to protect pet rabbits from rabbit haemorrhagic disease has arrived from Europe.

The vaccines are being distributed to 50 B.C. veterinary clinics that ordered it. To meet the remaining demand, a second batch of the vaccine is expected in early May.

The Ministry of Agriculture ordered the vaccine from a manufacturer in France in March, following the first-ever B.C. diagnosis of the disease on Vancouver Island. The vaccine that provides the best protection is available only through one manufacturer in France. The vaccine needed to be imported by the Province through a specialized emergency-use federal-permitting process.

The first shipment included all the vaccines the manufacturer had available. This included 1,090 individual doses of the vaccine and 42 multi-dose vials that are being distributed to vet clinics that ordered it following cases of the disease in their area. It is also being distributed to clinics in other parts of B.C. that have clients who are concerned about protecting their rabbits from the quickly spreading disease.

Rabbit haemorrhagic disease is an extremely infectious and lethal disease that causes internal bleeding and organ damage in rabbits. Most affected rabbits die suddenly, but can show signs of listlessness, lack of co-ordination, changes in behaviour, or trouble breathing before death. There is often bleeding from the nose at the time of death. Once infected, signs of illness occur quickly, usually within one to nine days.

Pet owners should monitor their rabbits daily for signs of illness, and contact their veterinarian immediately with any concerns. While there is no threat to humans or other domestic animals, in addition to rabbit owners taking precautions, the public is advised not to move domestic rabbits into the wild at any time. As well, rabbit owners should take precautions when disposing of any rabbit remains.

Rabbit owners, who want more information about how to keep their pets safe, can consult with their veterinarian, or review an SPCA factsheet: http://spca.bc.ca/news/bc-spca-suspends-intake-of-rabbits-due-to-disease/

Quick Facts:

• To date, tests on 27 feral and domestic rabbits have been completed
• 20 of the 27 were feral rabbits. Seven were domestic rabbits.
• 19 of the 20 feral rabbits tested positive. Two of the seven domestic rabbits tested positive.
• Rabbits that tested positive were received from the Comox, Courtenay, Delta, Nanaimo, Parksville and Richmond areas.
• Rabbits that tested negative were received from Abbotsford, Maple Ridge, Mission, Surrey, Nanaimo, Parksville and Victoria.
• Feral rabbits submitted from regions where the disease has been confirmed are no longer being tested.
• Testing is underway on five additional rabbits that have been submitted for testing.

October 25, 2018 According to the BC Ministry of Agriculture, the last positive case of RHD-2 was detected in early May.

Since that time, the ministry’s Animal Health Centre has tested 23 rabbits and all have been negative for the disease. No vaccinated animals have contracted the disease, and ministry staff have been hearing that healthy feral European Rabbits have been returning to affected areas.

April 10, 2019 update Rabbit owners in the mid-Island area are being advised to take precautions with their pet rabbits after the death of four feral rabbits in Parksville from a highly infectious virus. The source of the virus is unknown.

Due to ongoing quarantine requirements and because rabbits tend to stay in care for a long time awaiting adoption, space for incoming rabbits will continue to be limited. Please contact your local branch before you go if you are looking to bring a rabbit into a BC SPCA shelter.

The BC SPCA continues to adopt out vaccinated rabbits who have completed their quarantine. We have many wonderful rabbits ready for adoption who can be viewed online.

June 21, 2019 According to a news release by the BC Ministry of Agriculture, rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) has been confirmed as the cause of death of several pet rabbits living in a downtown Vancouver apartment building If pet owners notice any signs of illness in their rabbits, they should contact their veterinarian.  

The Vancouver SPCA is still accepting and adopting out rabbits, in part because the city animal shelter is not able to accept unvaccinated rabbits. They do not have a quarantine area, as opposed to the Vancouver SPCA. The public vaccination clinic at the SPCA Hospital has been sold out.